

The firm’s fees are determined in accordance with the ethical rules of professional conduct for attorneys and are set out in a written fee agreement with the client, on a fully transparent basis, before any work is carried out.
Fees are determined in particular with regard to the nature and complexity of the matter, the time required, the legal and financial stakes involved, and the urgency of the assignment.
Depending on the type of engagement, fees may be charged on a flat-fee basis, at an hourly rate, or — where permitted and appropriate — include a success-based component.The firm places particular importance on the clarity and predictability of fees.
The billing arrangements are agreed in advance and are reviewed with the client regularly throughout the course of the matter.